421 lines
15 KiB
ApacheConf
421 lines
15 KiB
ApacheConf
# Apache configuration file
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# httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/quickreference.html
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# Note .htaccess files are an overhead, this logic should be in your Apache config if possible
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# httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/howto/htaccess.html
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# Techniques in here adapted from all over, including:
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# Kroc Camen: camendesign.com/.htaccess
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# perishablepress.com/press/2006/01/10/stupid-htaccess-tricks/
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# Sample .htaccess file of CMS MODx: modxcms.com
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###
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### If you run a webserver other than apache, consider:
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### github.com/paulirish/html5-boilerplate-server-configs
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###
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Better website experience for IE users
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Force the latest IE version, in various cases when it may fall back to IE7 mode
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# github.com/rails/rails/commit/123eb25#commitcomment-118920
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# Use ChromeFrame if it's installed for a better experience for the poor IE folk
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<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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BrowserMatch MSIE ie
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Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=Edge,chrome=1" env=ie
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</IfModule>
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</IfModule>
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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# Because X-UA-Compatible isn't sent to non-IE (to save header bytes),
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# We need to inform proxies that content changes based on UA
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Header append Vary User-Agent
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# Cache control is set only if mod_headers is enabled, so that's unncessary to declare
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</IfModule>
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Cross-domain AJAX requests
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Serve cross-domain ajax requests, disabled.
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# enable-cors.org
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# code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity
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# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
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# Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
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# </IfModule>
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Webfont access
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# allow access from all domains for webfonts
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# alternatively you could only whitelist
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# your subdomains like "sub.domain.com"
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<FilesMatch "\.(ttf|otf|eot|woff|font.css)$">
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
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</IfModule>
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</FilesMatch>
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Proper MIME type for all files
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# audio
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AddType audio/ogg oga ogg
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# video
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AddType video/ogg ogv
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AddType video/mp4 mp4
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AddType video/webm webm
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# Proper svg serving. Required for svg webfonts on iPad
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# twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545
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AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz
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AddEncoding gzip svgz
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# webfonts
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AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot
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AddType font/truetype ttf
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AddType font/opentype otf
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AddType application/x-font-woff woff
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# assorted types
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AddType image/x-icon ico
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AddType image/webp webp
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AddType text/cache-manifest appcache manifest
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AddType text/x-component htc
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AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx
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AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi
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AddType application/octet-stream safariextz
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Allow concatenation from within specific js and css files
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# e.g. Inside of script.combined.js you could have
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# <!--#include file="libs/jquery-1.5.0.min.js" -->
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# <!--#include file="plugins/jquery.idletimer.js" -->
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# and they would be included into this single file
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# this is not in use in the boilerplate as it stands. you may
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# choose to name your files in this way for this advantage
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# or concatenate and minify them manually.
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# Disabled by default.
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# <FilesMatch "\.combined\.(js|css)$">
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# Options +Includes
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# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
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# </FilesMatch>
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# gzip compression
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
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# force deflate for mangled headers developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2010/12/pushing-beyond-gzipping/
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<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s,?\s(gzip|deflate)?|X{4,13}|~{4,13}|-{4,13})$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding
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RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding
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</IfModule>
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</IfModule>
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# html, txt, css, js, json, xml, htc:
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<IfModule filter_module>
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FilterDeclare COMPRESS
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FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type /text/(html|css|javascript|plain|x(ml|-component))/
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FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type /application/(javascript|json|xml|x-javascript)/
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FilterChain COMPRESS
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FilterProtocol COMPRESS change=yes;byteranges=no
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</IfModule>
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<IfModule !mod_filter.c>
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# Legacy versions of Apache
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/css application/json
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/javascript application/javascript application/x-javascript
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml application/xml text/x-component
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</IfModule>
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# webfonts and svg:
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<FilesMatch "\.(ttf|otf|eot|svg)$" >
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SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
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</FilesMatch>
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</IfModule>
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Expires headers (for better cache control)
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# these are pretty far-future expires headers
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# they assume you control versioning with cachebusting query params like
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# <script src="application.js?20100608">
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# additionally, consider that outdated proxies may miscache
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# www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/
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# if you don't use filenames to version, lower the css and js to something like
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# "access plus 1 week" or so
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<IfModule mod_expires.c>
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ExpiresActive on
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# Perhaps better to whitelist expires rules? Perhaps.
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ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
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# cache.appcache needs re-requests in FF 3.6 (thx Remy ~Introducing HTML5)
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ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds"
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# your document html
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ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds"
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# data
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ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
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ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
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ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds"
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# rss feed
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ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"
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# favicon (cannot be renamed)
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ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week"
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# media: images, video, audio
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ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month"
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# htc files (css3pie)
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ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month"
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# webfonts
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ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
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# css and javascript
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ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 2 months"
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ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 2 months"
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ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 2 months"
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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Header append Cache-Control "public"
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</IfModule>
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</IfModule>
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# ETag removal
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Since we're sending far-future expires, we don't need ETags for
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# static content.
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# developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
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FileETag None
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# The following directives stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers - in
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# combination with the "ExpiresByType" rules for images (see above). If
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# needed, un-comment the following rules.
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# BrowserMatch "MSIE" brokenvary=1
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# BrowserMatch "Mozilla/4.[0-9]{2}" brokenvary=1
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# BrowserMatch "Opera" !brokenvary
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# SetEnvIf brokenvary 1 force-no-vary
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Cookie setting from iframes
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Allow cookies to be set from iframes (for IE only)
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# If needed, uncomment and specify a path or regex in the Location directive
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# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
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# <Location />
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# Header set P3P "policyref=\"/w3c/p3p.xml\", CP=\"IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT\""
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# </Location>
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# </IfModule>
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Start rewrite engine
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Turning on the rewrite engine is necessary for the following rules and features.
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<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
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RewriteEngine On
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</IfModule>
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Suppress or force the "www." at the beginning of URLs
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# The same content should never be available under two different URLs - especially not with and
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# without "www." at the beginning, since this can cause SEO problems (duplicate content).
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# That's why you should choose one of the alternatives and redirect the other one.
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# By default option 1 (no "www.") is activated. Remember: Shorter URLs are sexier.
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# no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b
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# If you rather want to use option 2, just comment out all option 1 lines
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# and uncomment option 2.
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# IMPORTANT: NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME!
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Option 1:
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# Rewrite "www.domain.com -> domain.com"
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<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
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RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
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RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
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RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
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</IfModule>
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Option 2:
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# To rewrite "domain.com -> www.domain.com" uncomment the following lines.
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# Be aware that the following rule might not be a good idea if you
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# use "real" subdomains for certain parts of your website.
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# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
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# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
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# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\..+$ [NC]
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# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} (.+)$ [NC]
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# RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%1/$1 [R=301,L]
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# </IfModule>
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Prevent SSL cert warnings
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Rewrite secure requests properly to prevent SSL cert warnings, e.g. prevent
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# https://www.domain.com when your cert only allows https://secure.domain.com
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# Uncomment the following lines to use this feature.
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# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
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# RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443
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# RewriteRule (.*) https://example-domain-please-change.com.com/$1 [R=301,L]
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# </IfModule>
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Prevent 404 errors for non-existing redirected folders
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# without -MultiViews, Apache will give a 404 for a rewrite if a folder of the same name does not exist
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# e.g. /blog/hello : webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htm
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Options -MultiViews
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# custom 404 page
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# You can add custom pages to handle 500 or 403 pretty easily, if you like.
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ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# UTF-8 encoding
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# use utf-8 encoding for anything served text/plain or text/html
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AddDefaultCharset utf-8
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# force utf-8 for a number of file formats
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AddCharset utf-8 .html .css .js .xml .json .rss
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# A little more security
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Do we want to advertise the exact version number of Apache we're running?
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# Probably not.
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## This can only be enabled if used in httpd.conf - It will not work in .htaccess
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# ServerTokens Prod
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# "-Indexes" will have Apache block users from browsing folders without a default document
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# Usually you should leave this activated, because you shouldn't allow everybody to surf through
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# every folder on your server (which includes rather private places like CMS system folders).
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# Options -Indexes
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# Block access to "hidden" directories whose names begin with a period. This
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# includes directories used by version control systems such as Subversion or Git.
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<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
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RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F]
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</IfModule>
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# If your server is not already configured as such, the following directive
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# should be uncommented in order to set PHP's register_globals option to OFF.
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# This closes a major security hole that is abused by most XSS (cross-site
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# scripting) attacks. For more information: http://php.net/register_globals
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#
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# IF REGISTER_GLOBALS DIRECTIVE CAUSES 500 INTERNAL SERVER ERRORS :
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#
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# Your server does not allow PHP directives to be set via .htaccess. In that
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# case you must make this change in your php.ini file instead. If you are
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# using a commercial web host, contact the administrators for assistance in
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# doing this. Not all servers allow local php.ini files, and they should
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# include all PHP configurations (not just this one), or you will effectively
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# reset everything to PHP defaults. Consult www.php.net for more detailed
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# information about setting PHP directives.
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# php_flag register_globals Off
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